Crisis in Science and Technology in Colombia.
نویسنده
چکیده
En el desarrollo de un país, la inversión que se hace en ciencia, tecnología e innovación está ligada a sus condiciones de bienestar de la población y a su calidad de vida. Son los resultados en ciencia y tecnología los que dan solución a los problemas inherentes a la comunidad cuando se investiga con pertinencia y se trata de encontrar respuestas adecuadas a las dificultades de una nación. Es con criterio científico que se direccionan las inversiones que se realizan de una manera coherente y óptimaenbúsquedadeunabuena calidadde vida, que se desarrollan y aplican los avances tecnológicos en los diferentes aspectos de la vida, de la salud y de la productividad, y también que se innova y se estudia el impacto de estos programas. Con estas premisas los Estados toman decisiones de inversión de su presupuesto en búsqueda de un impacto. En países como Japón y Estados Unidos, algo más del 5% de su producto interno bruto (PIB) está dedicado a ello; en Latinoamérica, México y Brasil, cerca del 1%. Pobremente Colombia no llega al 0,1% de su PIB como inversión en los diferentes programas de ciencia y tecnología (investigación básica, aplicada, formación de maestros y doctores, etc.). Peor aún, el presupuesto se ve afectado cada año con tendencia a disminuir; para el año 2015, a su Departamento de Ciencia y Tecnología (Colciencias) el Estado ha asignado 287.457 millones de pesos, 80.000millonesmenos que para el año 2014 y 140.000millones menos que en el 2013 (fuente: Oficina asesora de Planeación – Colciencias).
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عنوان ژورنال:
- Revista colombiana de psiquiatria
دوره 43 3 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2014